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Gun shop Gainesville, Florida

Order online, pick up at a licensed dealer in Alachua County. Gainesville is the University of Florida's city, a healthcare and research town in the rolling pine and live-oak country of north-central Florida. Alachua County dealers run the FDLE check and the county's waiting period.

Gainesville, Alachua County, FL
CountyAlachua
LicensesFDACS Division of Licensing (applications at many Alachua County Tax Collector offices)
Hunting zoneZone C
Public rangeAbout 40 mi

How buying a gun in Gainesville works

Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Florida law allows.

Florida requires a buyer to be 21 or older to buy any firearm from a dealer, handgun or long gun. A handgun bought from a Florida dealer must go to a Florida resident under federal law. The dealer submits your details to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, which runs the state and federal check. State law sets a waiting period of three business days, or until the check clears if that is later, on every firearm sold by a dealer. Concealed Weapon License holders, trade-ins and long-gun buyers with a hunter safety card are exempt from the wait, and a few counties such as Miami-Dade set up to five days.

Dealers in these communities all work for Gainesville-area buyers:

  • Alachua
  • Newberry
  • High Springs
  • Archer
  • Hawthorne
  • Micanopy
  • Waldo
  • Starke

Carrying a gun in Alachua County

Since July 2023 anyone who meets the eligibility rules for a Concealed Weapon License may carry a concealed handgun without one, carrying valid ID. Courthouses, schools, polling places and the other places listed in section 790.06 stay off limits. The First District Court of Appeal struck down Florida's open carry ban in September 2025 and the state did not appeal, so open carry is now lawful. In June 2026 an appeals court opened the Concealed Weapon License to adults aged 18 to 20. The licence is still issued by the FDACS Division of Licensing, and many Alachua County Tax Collector offices take applications; it adds reciprocity and skips the three-day wait.

Hunting near Gainesville

Florida splits deer hunting into Zones A, B, C and D with very different calendars; Zone A in the south opens general gun season in September while Zone B waits until December. Centerfire rifles, shotguns, handguns and muzzleloaders are all used for deer, and rimfire cartridges are not legal for deer. Antler rules follow the deer management unit around Alachua County. Wild hogs on private land can be taken year-round with landowner permission and no licence; check the FWC season pages for the current zone dates.

Alachua County is in Zone C with general gun from early November; the Lochloosa and Paynes Prairie tracts are close, and the county sets its own five-day waiting period on dealer sales.

The Ocala National Forest range is the nearest FWC facility to the south-east, and the surrounding counties are classic Florida deer and turkey country.

Public shooting ranges near Gainesville

These ranges are run by or officially listed by a state wildlife agency, a state forest or a national forest. Most ask for a hunting licence, a range permit or a small day fee, and hours change with the season, so check the agency page before you go.

Source: State wildlife agency, state forest and U.S. Forest Service public range listings, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.

Deer rifles for Gainesville

Hunting guide →

Carry pistols for Gainesville

Carry guide →

Buying a gun in Gainesville: common questions

Can I buy a gun online and pick it up in Gainesville?

Yes. Order here, name a licensed FFL dealer in Alachua, Newberry, High Springs, Gainesville or anywhere in Alachua County, and we ship the firearm to them. You fill out ATF Form 4473 at their counter and they run the background check.

Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Florida?

No. You must be 21, pass the FDLE check at the dealer and wait three business days unless you hold a Concealed Weapon License or another exemption applies. Alachua County may add its own waiting period.

Can I carry in Alachua County without a licence?

Yes, if you meet the same eligibility rules as a licence applicant and carry valid ID. Open carry has also been lawful since the September 2025 appeals ruling. Prohibited places still apply.

Is the Concealed Weapon License still worth getting?

Many Florida owners keep one because it is honoured in a number of other states and exempts you from the waiting period.

Which deer rifle calibre should I start with?

A .308, 6.5 Creedmoor or .243 in a bolt-action covers deer anywhere; check whether your state restricts rifles to straight-walled cartridges first.

What does an FFL transfer cost in Gainesville?

Each dealer sets its own fee, commonly $20 to $75. Call before you order to confirm the price and that they accept firearms shipped from an online store.

Nearby cities

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More buying guides

General information, not legal advice. Rules current as of September 2026. See our buying guide and check with FDACS Division of Licensing (applications at many Alachua County Tax Collector offices) or a local attorney about your own situation.